Fleming's Hall ,
12 Fleming's Place,
Dublin 4,
Ireland.

• The potential losses associated with herd infection with BVD and Johne’s Disease and an estimate of the cost of measures to prevent herd infection for Irish Dairy Farms
• RISK MANAGEMENT OF BVD AND IBR
• BVD from the Merck Veterinary Manual.
• Transmission of Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1b to susceptible and vaccinated calves by exposure to persistently infected calves

  Robert W. Fulton, Robert E. Briggs, Julia F. Ridpath, Jeremiah T. Saliki, Anthony W. Confer, Mark E. Payton, Glenn C. Duff, D.L. Step, and D.A. Walker

  Can J Vet Res. 2005 July; 69(3): 161–169.
• The evolution of bovine viral diarrhea: a review

  S. Denise Goens

  Can Vet J. 2002 December; 43(12): 946–954.
• Diagnosis of natural exposure to bovine viral diarrhea in a vaccinated herd by measuring extended antibody titers against bovine viral diarrhea virus

  Jeremy Ross

  Can Vet J. 2003 January; 44(1): 59–61.

• Robert A, Beaudeau F, Seegers H, Joly A, Philipot JM (2004) Large scale assessment of the effect associated with bovine viral diarrhoea virus infection on fertility of dairy cows in 6149 dairy herds in Brittany (Western France). Theriogenology. 2004 Jan 1;61(1):117-27.
• Gunn GJ, Stott AW, Humphry RW (2004) Modelling and costing BVD outbreaks in beef herds. Vet J. 2004 Mar;167(2):143-9.
• Viet A.F., Fourichon C., Seegers H., Jacob C., Guihenneuc-Jouyaux C. (2004) A model of the spread of the bovine viral-diarrhoea virus within a dairy herd.. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 63, 3-4 , 211-236.
• Lindberg A. (2003) Bovine viral diarrhoea virus infections and its control. A review.. Vet Q. 25(1):1-16..
• Houe H (2003) Economic impact of BVDV infection in dairies. Biologicals. 2003 Jun;31(2):137-43.
• Gunn GJ (2002) Bovine virus diarrhoea virus--which way to turn?. Vet J. 2002 May;163(3):226-7.
• Valle PS, Martin SW, Skjerve E (2001) Time to first calving and calving interval in bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) sero-converted dairy herds in Norway. Prev Vet Med. 2001 Sep 20;51(1-2):17-36.
• Sandvik T (2004) Progress of control and prevention programs for bovine viral diarrhea virus in Europe. Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract.;20:151-69.
• Greiser-Wilke I, Grummer B, Moennig V (2003) Bovine viral diarrhoea eradication and control programmes in Europe. Biologicals 31(2):113-8.
• Letellier C, Kerkhofs P (2003) Real-time PCR for simultaneous detection and genotyping of bovine viral diarrhea virus. J Virol Methods. 2003 Dec;114(1):21-7.
• Niskanen R, Lindberg A. (2003) Transmission of bovine viral diarrhoea virus by unhygienic vaccination procedures, ambient air, and from contaminated pens. Vet J. 165(2):125-30..
• Nobiron I, Thompson I, Brownlie J, Collins ME (2003) DNA vaccination against bovine viral diarrhoea virus induces humoral and cellular responses in cattle with evidence for protection against viral challenge. Vaccine. 2003 May 16;21(17-18):2082-92.
• Gunn GJ (2002) Bovine virus diarrhoea virus--which way to turn?. Vet J. 2002 May;163(3):226-7.
• Nettleton PF, Gunn G (2002) BVD virus genotype 2 in British cattle. Vet Rec. 2002 Nov 16;151(20):616.
• Graham DA, German A, McLaren IE, Fitzpatrick DA (2001) Testing of bulk tank milk from Northern Ireland dairy herds for viral RNA and antibody to bovine viral diarrhoea virus. Vet Rec. 2001 Sep 1;149(9):261-5.
• Lindberg, A, Groenendaal, H, Alenius, S. and Emanuelson, U. (2001) Validation of a test for dams carrying foetuses persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhoea virus based on determination of antibody levels in late pregnancy.. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 51: 199-214..
• Hamers C, Couvreur B, Dehan P, Letellier C, Lewalle P, Pastoret PP, Kerkhofs P (2000) Differences in experimental virulence of bovine viral diarrhoea viral strains isolated from haemorrhagic syndromes. Vet J. 2000 Nov;160(3):250-8.
• Ferrari G, Scicluna MT, Bonvicini D, Gobbi C, Della Verita F, Valentini A, Autorino GL (1999) Bovine virus diarrhoea (BVD) control programme in an area in the Rome province (Italy). Vet Microbiol. 1999 Jan;64(2-3):237-45.
• Fredriksen B, Press CM, Sandvik T, Odegaard SA, Loken T. (1999) Detection of viral antigen in placenta and fetus of cattle acutely infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus. Vet Pathol.;36:267-75.
• Grom J, Barlic-Maganja D (1999) Bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD) infections--control and eradication programme in breeding herds in Slovenia. Vet Microbiol. 1999 Jan;64(2-3):259-64.
• 
  2000

  Perler L, Schweizer M, Jungi TW, Peterhans E (2000) Bovine viral diarrhoea virus and bovine herpesvirus-1 prime uninfected macrophages for lipopolysaccharide-triggered apoptosis by interferon-dependent and -independent pathways. J Gen Virol. 2000 Apr;81(Pt 4):881-7.

  
  1999

  Fredriksen B, Sandvik T, Loken T, Odegaard SA. (1999) Level and duration of serum antibodies in cattle infected experimentally and naturally with bovine virus diarrhoea virus. Vet Rec.; 144:111-4.

  Lindberg, A. and Alenius, S. (1999) Principles for eradication of bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) infections in cattle populations.. Veterinary Microbiology, 64:197-222..

  Sandvik T (1999) Laboratory diagnostic investigations for bovine viral diarrhoea virus infections in cattle. Vet Microbiol. 1999 Jan;64(2-3):123-34.

  Sandvik T, Rimstad E (1999) Bovine viral diarrhoea virus: detection of virus-specific serum antibodies with NS3 fusion proteins expressed in E. coli. In: Dalziel B, Nettleton P, Reid H and Sharp M (Eds) Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of Veterinary Virology, 24–27 Aug. 1997, Edinburgh. Published by ESVV, c/o D Paton, CVL, Weybridge, UK, pp 141–147. ISBN 0 70840 613.

  Vilcek S, Alenius S, Paton DJ, Mittelholzer C, Belak S (1999) Genetic clustering of bovine viral diarrhoea viruses in cattle farms: genetic identification and analysis of viruses directly from cattle sera. Vet J. 1999 Jul;158(1):33-8.

  Vilcek S, Drew TW, McGoldrick A, Paton DJ (1999) Genetic typing of bovine pestiviruses from England and Wales. Vet Microbiol. 1999 Sep 29;69(4):227-37.

  
  1998

  Graham DA, Elvander M, Adair BM, Merza M (1998) Influence of concurrent BVDV infection on the IgM response of calves experimentally infected with bovine respiratory syncytial virus. Vet Rec. 1998 Aug 15;143(7):198-9.

  Graham DA, McLaren IE, German A (1998) Evaluation of the suitability of a commercial bovine viral diarrhoea virus antigen capture ELISA for diagnostic testing. Vet J. 1998 Sep;156(2):149-54.

  Graham DA, McShane J, Mawhinney KA, McLaren IE, Adair BM, Merza M (1998) Evaluation of a single dilution ELISA system for detection of seroconversion to bovine viral diarrhea virus, bovine respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza-3 virus, and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus: comparison with testing by virus neut. J Vet Diagn Invest. 1998 Jan;10(1):43-8.

  
  1997

  Graham DA, Mawhinney KA, McShane J, Connor TJ, Adair BM, Merza M (1997) Standardization of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) for quantitative estimation of antibodies specific for infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus, respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza-3 virus, and bovine viral diarrhea virus. J Vet Diagn Invest. 1997 Jan;9(1):24-31.

  Lindberg, A., Emanuelson, U. (1997) Effect of bovine viral diarrhoea virus on average annual milk yield and average bulk milk somatic cell counts in Swedish dairy herds.. Epidémiol. Santé anim..

  Sandvik T, Fredriksen B, Loken T. (1997) Level of viral antigen in blood leucocytes from cattle acutely infected with bovine viral diarrhoea virus. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B.;44:583-90.

  Sandvik T, Paton DJ, Lowings PJ. (1997) Detection and identification of ruminant and porcine pestiviruses by nested amplification of 5' untranslated cDNA regions. J Virol Methods;64:43-56.

  
  1996

  Alenius, S., Lindberg, A., Larsson, B. (1996) A national approach to the control of bovine viral diarrhoea virus.. Proceedings of the 3rd ESVV Symposium on Pestivirus Infections, 162-169..

  
  1995

  Sandvik T, Krogsrud J. (1995) Evaluation of an antigen-capture ELISA for detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus in cattle blood samples. J Vet Diagn Invest.;7:65-71.

  
  1991

  Lenihan, P and Collery, P (1991) BVD in Pigs. EU Community Project.